Transformation and digital economy
An important feature of the Internet is its decentralization
The connection to the Internet is made through the Internet
access service provider. Suppliers enter into interconnection agreements with
each other. There are providers with their own network infrastructure, of
different sizes and geographical areas.
The networks are usually split into domains to improve
efficiency and maintain greater control and security level. A domain-based
network often still has a lower level of clustering, called a workgroup, in
which there will typically be a single server and multiple clients.
In a communications network , the domain is the entire set
of resources (storage systems, printers, etc.) that are under the control of a
certain computer system.
On the Internet , the domain is an entity that has been
registered with a single access address (an IP address with a distinctive
name), which can refer to a single server or an entire corporation.
Registering a new domain can take from one day to two weeks,
depending on the connection conditions and the geographical location of the
applicant. Once it is approved and registered on the Internet, updating this
data around the globe takes a while, so that it is possible to see a working
domain in our browser, but that others cannot see it due to the domain server
system they use. .
The domain name can contain a maximum of 22 characters plus
a suffix. It consists of alphanumeric characters (letters, numbers or hyphens
-the WWW prefix that precedes the domain is not part of it-), accompanied by a
standard web suffix (either country - two characters -, or type of institution
or web - three characters -).
The world wide web
The World Wide Web is a set of information files in the form
of texts, graphics, sounds and videos, as well as links to other files. The
files are identified by a universal resource locator or URL (acronym for
Universal Resource Locator ), which specifies the transfer protocol, the
Internet address of the machine and the name of the file.
The browsers or computer programs called browsers or
browsers (Navigator, Netscape or Explorer, from Microsoft) using the protocol
HTTP (the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ) to retrieve those files and pages.
New types of files are continually being developed for the
WWW that contain new types of information, such as animation or virtual reality
(VRML).
The advantages of the World Wide Web are:
• Location
and access to information on a remote computer.
• Present
documents and photos from a remote computer.
• Play
videos stored on a remote computer.
• Access
desired information using various network tracking and retrieval methods.
Constituent elements of the WWW :
• URL (
Universal Resource Locator ): universal system for addressing and locating a
resource on the network.
• HTTP (
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) : protocol to access a document on the WWW. The
HTTP protocol does not specify exactly what is sent or how it is programmed, it
only refers to the mechanism used to send and receive said information between
the servers and the end user. Used since 1990, it is a standard maintained by
the W3C.
• FTP (
File Transfer Protocol ): file transfer protocol.
• HTML (
Hyper Text Markup Language ): Hypertext markup language. It is the standard
format for documents circulating on the World Wide Web.
• SGML (
Standard Generalized Markup Language ): standard document markup language. It
is a page description standard regardless of the viewing device.
• XML - A
subset of SGML that allows you to define your own tags. Combined with HTML, it
gives rise to a new format: XHTML, which is a new formatting standard for web
pages.
• Browser
or browser : software that allows the user to consult documents on the World
Wide Web . It is responsible for interpreting the labels and displaying the
document on the screen.
"The key point is not whether to develop an Internet
technology (companies have no choice in this regard if they want to remain
competitive), but how much technology to deploy . "
And for this, a marketing strategy must be defined that
allows the integration of Internet technology in all areas of the business,
with a series of objectives focused on this.
The Internet marketing provides a new alternative. When the
company is positioned within a marketing strategy, it must follow the following
steps:
• Provide
useful information to visitors. For example, the www.loterias.com page offers
lottery information on the Internet.
• Provide a
sample of the service offered. For example, the newspaper El País offers the
news of its edition at www.elpaís.es .
• Minimize
text to avoid screen scrolling, so the navigator gets an overview at a glance.
• Periodically
update the information with new and interesting features to attract the
attention of the navigator.
• Integrate
graphics generously to embellish web pages.
• Incorporate
a method to collect demographic and segmentation information.
The marketing mix
The marketing mix is
made up of the so-called four P's : product, price, place and promotion . Due
to the strong entry of the Internet in all areas of society, marketing is also
affected and four new P's appear that contain the most important elements of
this new marketing:
• Personalization.
• Participation.
• Peer-to-Peer.
• Modeled
predictions ( predictive modeling ).
And in all of them the big P for people is present , which
is the transversal axis of Internet marketing .
The use of social networks in Spain has intensified in
recent years. It is no longer a passing fad, since young and old use them
daily.